In recent years, Russia's economic situation has become increasingly challenging, and this is particularly acutely felt by pensioners, despite their consistently high support for the current government. The dynamics of prices for essential goods and services, as well as state policy regarding social payments, are raising growing concerns about the well-being of this population group.
Official data indicate that the average social pension in Russia is approximately 13,551 rubles. In comparison, the minimum wage (MROT) approved for 2025 already exceeds 22,000 rubles. This significant disparity highlights a deep gap between the incomes of the most vulnerable segments of the population and basic economic standards. Even insurance pensions, granted to those with sufficient work experience, amount to less than 25,000 rubles for non-working pensioners, barely reaching the MROT level.
The situation is exacerbated by the continuous rise in prices, especially for food products and services, which constitute the primary expenditures for pensioners. According to reports, annual inflation for food and services in April approached 13%, while for non-food items, it was significantly lower. This implies that the cost of the basic consumer basket for the elderly is growing much faster than their pensions. For instance, prices for vegetables such as potatoes, cabbage, beets, and onions have soared by tens of percent since the beginning of the year. State Duma deputies are already calling potatoes "golden" and a "delicacy," expressing alarm over the price increases.
Experts note that declining purchasing power is forcing Russians to economize, primarily on non-food items. This is already leading to losses for major retail chains. Concurrently, prices for transport, housing, and communal services, and other vital areas continue to rise.
The paradox lies in the fact that this very demographic, which suffers most from economic hardships, demonstrates the highest level of support for the current government. This creates an impression that the authorities can afford not to increase their incomes, relying on their unquestioning loyalty. However, further impoverishment of pensioners could lead to unpredictable social consequences.
